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Wood Science

Wood Science, from Canadian Woodworking, explores the nature of wood and shows how that understanding leads to better design, improved techniques, and more stable, longer-lasting projects.

  • wood burls

    Beauty of burls

    Working with burls is a rewarding and wonderful way to celebrate one of the finest figures produced by trees.

    May 14, 2023
    Peter Mac Sween
  • pigmented wood

    Pigment figure in wood

    It’s hard to imagine where the world of woodworking would be without figured wood. For thousands of years, exquisitely figured pieces of wood have inspired woodworkers from the Egyptians to the recent works of James Krenov and Michael Fortune.

    January 15, 2023
    Peter Mac Sween
  • wood grain

    The truth about wood grain

    It’s hard to imagine a conversation among woodworkers that doesn’t include the words wood grain. Learn more about what gives wood its unique and beautiful qualities.

    July 21, 2022
    Peter Mac Sween
  • Medullary Rays

    Medullary rays

    One of the most common characteristics of the Arts and Crafts Movement is the strong visual of medullary rays in white oak. Learn what medullary rays are and how you can make the most of their striking look to create eye-catching furniture.

    March 7, 2022
    Peter Mac Sween
  • wood science - hardwoods

    Hardwoods

    Woodworkers overwhelmingly prefer to work with hardwoods. Softwoods have their place in construction and paper making but for fine furniture, turnery, carving and all the other uses we find for wood, hardwoods are the wood of choice.

    July 30, 2021
    Peter Mac Sween
  • softwood

    Softwoods: Structure and Growth Rings

    Softwoods have been common in less formal furniture for centuries, and are often great for hidden structural components. Learn more about this wood and how you can best use it to your advantage when in the shop.

    March 26, 2021
    Peter Mac Sween
  • hardwood and sapwood

    Heartwood and Sapwood

    When viewing a cross section of a tree, two coloured circular sections of solid wood are visible. Learn why the tree grew like it did, and how it affects our approach as woodworkers.

    September 23, 2020
    Peter Mac Sween
  • wood science

    Wood Science: An Introduction

    We all know wood is a beautiful material that can be machined, joined, smoothed and finished, but many woodworkers never think of wood in a more scientific way. Let’s take a look at where wood comes from, and why it has certain characteristics.

    May 23, 2020
    Peter Mac Sween
  • black walnut

    An Appreciation of Black Walnut

    Walnut is one of the most highly prized domestic woods, and for good reason. For colour, grain, figure, workability and other valuable attributes, the wood is in a class all by itself among domestic hardwoods.

    March 11, 2016
    Jesse Vernon Trail
  • Harmonious Grain

    Harmonious grain

    Sometimes paying a little extra attention to the grain patterns in wood can bring your furniture to the next level.

    March 23, 2010
    Ted Brown
  • Wood Movement

    Dealing with wood movement

    Wood movement is inevitable. However, there are many design and building options to help a craftsman work with it – not against it.

    May 23, 2009
    Rob Brown
  • Hardwood and softwood

    Hardwoods & softwoods

    Most woodworkers are familiar with the terms 'hardwood' and 'softwood'. But are you sure that you understand what these terms mean?

    November 30, 2006
    Clive Smith
  • wood shrinkage

    Wood cuts and shrinkage

    The location of a specific cut in a log determines its grain pattern or figure. Let's look at wood shrinkage, and the effect that drying has on the various cuts.

    September 16, 2006
    Clive Smith
  • Grain Pattern

    Grain Pattern

    As woodworkers, how much do we know about wood? Seems like a strange question, as we are working with it everyday.

    July 10, 2006
    Clive Smith
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